• The Kolkata metropolitan area also includes portions of,,,, and districts. Fundamentos Da Fisica 3 Ramalho Download Music here. This article contains. Without proper, you may see. Kolkata is the of the of.
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Located on the east bank of the, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of, while the is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. In 2011, the city had a population of 4.5 million, while the population of the city and its suburbs was 14.1 million, making it the in India.
Recent estimates of 's economy have ranged from $60 to $150 billion (GDP adjusted for ) making it in India, after and. Kolkata ( Bengali pronunciation: ) was formerly known as Calcutta,.
In the late 17th century, the three villages that predated Calcutta were ruled by the under. After the Nawab granted the a trading in 1690, the area was developed by the Company into. Download Repair Rim Usb Driver.
Nawab occupied Calcutta in 1756, and the East India Company retook it the following year. In 1793 the East India company was strong enough to abolish Nizamat (local rule), and of the region. Under the company rule, and later under the, Calcutta served as the capital of British-held territories in India until 1911, when its perceived geographical disadvantages, combined with growing nationalism in, led to a shift of the capital to. Calcutta was the centre for the; it remains a hotbed of. Following Indian independence in 1947, Kolkata, which was once the centre of modern Indian education, science, culture, and politics, suffered several decades of economic stagnation.
As a nucleus of the 19th- and early 20th-century and a religiously and ethnically diverse centre of culture in Bengal and India, Kolkata has local traditions in drama, art, film, theatre, and literature. Many —among them several Nobel laureates—have contributed to the arts, the sciences, and other areas.
Features idiosyncrasies that include distinctively ( paras) and ( adda). West Bengal's share of the is based in the city, which also hosts venerable cultural institutions of national importance, such as the, the, the, the and the. Among professional scientific institutions, Kolkata hosts the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the and the. Though home to major cricketing venues and franchises, Kolkata differs from other Indian cities to and other sports. Shivaji Nagar Kannada Film Song Download. Headquarters of the The discovery and archaeological study of, 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Kolkata, provide evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited for over two millennia. Kolkata's recorded history began in 1690 with the arrival of the English, which was consolidating its trade business in Bengal., an administrator who worked for the company, was formerly credited as the founder of the city; In response to a public petition, the ruled in 2003 that the city does not have a founder.
The area occupied by the present-day city encompassed three villages:,, and. Kalikata was a fishing village; Sutanuti was a riverside weavers' village. They were part of an estate belonging to the; the (a land grant bestowed by a king on his noblemen) taxation rights to the villages were held by the family of landowners,. These rights were transferred to the East India Company in 1698.: 1.
Avenue and in central Calcutta, 1945 In 1712, the British completed the construction of, located on the east bank of the Hooghly River to protect their trading factory. Facing frequent skirmishes with, the British began to upgrade their fortifications in 1756. The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, condemned the militarisation and tax evasion by the company. His warning went unheeded, and the Nawab attacked; he captured Fort William which led to the killings of several East India company officials in the. A force of Company soldiers ( ) and British troops led by recaptured the city the following year.
Per the 1765 following the, East India company was appointed imperial tax collector of the Mughal emperor in the province of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, while Mughal-appointed Nawabs continued to rule the province. Declared a, Calcutta became the headquarters of the East India Company by 1773. In 1793, ruling power of the Nawabs were abolished and East India company took complete control of the city and the province. In the early 19th century, the marshes surrounding the city were drained; the government area was laid out along the banks of the Hooghly River., between 1797 and 1805, was largely responsible for the development of the city and its public architecture.